Deadly rodent disease, treatment, and prevention
WET TAIL (PROLIFERATIVE ILEITIS):
Wet Tail is a serious bacterial disease that affects the intestines of hamsters, particularly young or stressed individuals.
✓ SYMPTOMS
The most obvious sign is a wet, soiled tail area due to diarrhea. Other symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, a hunched posture, and a rough, unkempt coat. Wet Tail can be fatal if not treated quickly.✓ TREATMENT
Immediate veterinary care is essential. Treatment may include antibiotics, fluid therapy, and supportive care to prevent dehydration. Isolating the sick hamster is also recommended.✓ PREVENTION
Reduce stress by providing a clean, quiet environment and minimizing handling of young hamsters. Maintain good hygiene and avoid overcrowding cages.
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS:
Respiratory infections are common in guinea pigs and hamsters, often caused by bacteria or poor living conditions.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Sneezing, nasal discharge, labored breathing, watery eyes, lethargy, and loss of appetite are common signs. In severe cases, the rodent may wheeze or struggle to breathe.✓ TREATMENT
Veterinary treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care. Keeping the animal warm and ensuring proper hydration is also crucial.✓ PREVENTION
Maintain clean, well-ventilated cages, avoid drafts, and reduce exposure to sick animals. Good hygiene and proper bedding help prevent infections.
MALOCCLUSION (OVERGROWN TEETH):
Malocclusion occurs when a rodent’s teeth do not align properly, leading to overgrown incisors that can interfere with eating.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Signs include drooling, difficulty eating, weight loss, and visibly overgrown or misaligned teeth.✓ TREATMENT
A veterinarian can trim the overgrown teeth. In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary. Ongoing dental monitoring is often required.✓ PREVENTION
Provide appropriate chew toys, wooden blocks, or hay to help wear down teeth naturally. Regular health checks are important to catch dental issues early.
KENNEL COUGH (CANINE INFECTIOUS TRACHEOBRONCHITIS):
Kennel Cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection commonly spread in places where dogs gather.
✓ SYMPTOMS
A persistent, dry, hacking cough is the most noticeable symptom. Other signs include sneezing, runny nose, eye discharge, and, in severe cases, lethargy or loss of appetite.✓ TREATMENT
Mild cases often resolve on their own, but rest, hydration, and sometimes cough suppressants or antibiotics (for secondary infections) are recommended. Severe cases may require more intensive care.✓ PREVENTION
Vaccinations are available to reduce the risk of kennel cough, especially for dogs that visit kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons. Good ventilation and hygiene in shared dog spaces also help prevent its spread.
SCURVY (VITAMIN C DEFICIENCY):
Scurvy is common in guinea pigs, as they cannot produce their own vitamin C.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Symptoms include lethargy, swollen joints, lameness, poor coat condition, weight loss, and refusal to eat. In severe cases, bleeding gums or internal bleeding may occur.✓ TREATMENT
Vitamin C supplementation is essential. This can be given through specially formulated pellets, fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C (like bell peppers), or liquid supplements.✓ PREVENTION
Feed guinea pigs a balanced diet with daily sources of vitamin C. Never rely solely on dry food unless it is vitamin C-fortified.
DIARRHEA (ENTERITIS):
Diarrhea in rodents can result from dietary issues, bacterial infections, or stress.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Loose, watery stools, lethargy, dehydration, weight loss, and a messy, soiled tail area (especially in hamsters).✓ TREATMENT
Veterinary care is required to identify the cause. Treatment may include fluid therapy, medications, and dietary adjustments.✓ PREVENTION
Provide a balanced diet suitable for the species. Avoid sudden dietary changes and maintain a clean living environment.
