Deadly cat disease, treatment, and prevention
FELINE CALICIVIRUS (FCV):
Feline Calicivirus is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cats, causing respiratory infections and oral disease.
✓ SYMPTOMS
This disease often affects cats of all ages but is particularly severe in kittens. Common signs include sneezing, nasal discharge, eye discharge, fever, ulcers on the tongue or mouth, drooling, and difficulty eating. In more severe cases, lameness and lethargy may also be seen.✓ TREATMENT
There is no specific cure for Feline Calicivirus, but supportive care can help affected cats recover. This includes maintaining hydration, providing nutritious food, and sometimes using antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections. Severely affected cats may require hospitalization.✓ PREVENTION
Vaccination is the best way to protect cats from Calicivirus. It is usually included in the core vaccines given to kittens and adult cats. Keeping infected cats isolated and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent the spread of this disease.
FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA (FELINE DISTEMPER):
Feline Panleukopenia is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting cats, especially kittens.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Early signs include loss of appetite, high fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and a sudden drop in white blood cells, leaving the cat vulnerable to other infections.✓ TREATMENT
There is no specific antiviral treatment. Supportive care such as fluid therapy, nutritional support, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections are essential. Early treatment can improve survival chances, but the disease can be fatal, especially in young kittens.✓ PREVENTION
Vaccination is highly effective in preventing Feline Panleukopenia. Kittens should receive a series of vaccines starting at 6–8 weeks of age. Keeping the environment clean and avoiding contact with infected cats are also important preventive measures.
FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS (FeLV):
Feline Leukemia Virus is a contagious viral infection that weakens a cat’s immune system and can lead to cancer.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Many infected cats may show no symptoms initially. Over time, symptoms may include weight loss, pale gums, recurring infections, fever, diarrhea, lethargy, and in some cases, development of tumors or leukemia.✓ TREATMENT
There is no cure for FeLV. Treatment focuses on supportive care, regular veterinary checkups, and managing symptoms. Infected cats should be kept indoors to reduce exposure to other diseases and to prevent spreading the virus.✓ PREVENTION
Vaccination is available and recommended for cats at risk, especially those that go outdoors or live with other infected cats. Testing new cats before introducing them to your home and preventing contact with infected cats is crucial.
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP):
Feline Infectious Peritonitis is a serious and often fatal disease caused by a mutation of the feline coronavirus.
✓ SYMPTOMS
FIP commonly affects young cats or those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms include weight loss, fever, loss of appetite, swollen abdomen (due to fluid buildup), breathing difficulties, and neurological signs such as seizures or difficulty walking.✓ TREATMENT
FIP was once considered untreatable, but recent advancements have introduced antiviral medications that can help in some cases. Supportive care, such as fluid therapy and nutritional support, is also essential. However, treatment success depends on the severity and stage of the disease.✓ PREVENTION
Preventing FIP involves reducing the risk of feline coronavirus infection, which spreads through feces and shared litter boxes. Keeping litter boxes clean, avoiding overcrowding, and maintaining a healthy environment for cats are essential steps. There is currently no widely recommended vaccine for FIP.
FELINE DIABETES:
Feline Diabetes is a hormonal disorder where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels.
✓ SYMPTOMS
Common signs include increased thirst and urination, weight loss despite increased appetite, lethargy, and in severe cases, weakness in the back legs or vomiting.✓ TREATMENT
Management includes daily insulin injections, a controlled diet (often low in carbohydrates), regular blood sugar monitoring, and veterinary supervision. Many cats with diabetes can live normal, happy lives with proper care.✓ PREVENTION
While not all cases can be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, feeding a balanced diet, and providing regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of diabetes in cats.
